Everything about The Accessory Olfactory System totally explained
The
Accessory olfactory system (AOS) is one of the two
olfactory systems commonly found in
vertebrates. Like the
main olfactory system, the accessory olfactory system is a
chemosensory system, which
transduces chemicals into neural activity. Unlike the main olfactory system, which detects volatile chemicals, the accessory olfactory system detects fluid-phase chemicals. Behavioral evidence suggests that often, the stimuli detected by the accessory olfactory system function as
pheromones.
The sensory receptors of the accessory olfactory system are located in the
vomeronasal organ. As in the main olfactory system, the axons of these sensory neurons project from the vomeronasal organ to the
accessory olfactory bulb, located on the dorsal-posterior portion of the main
olfactory bulb. Unlike in the main olfactory system, the axons that leave the accessory olfactory bulb don't project to cortex but rather to targets in the
amygdala and
hypothalamus where they may influence aggressive and mating behavior.
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